Where does Silybum marianum grow?
Milk thistle, a regulated Class A noxious weed, is a toxic, branching winter annual or biennial that grows 2-6 feet tall in disturbed areas, such as pastures, roadsides, ditches, and fencerows.
What is Silybum marianum used for?
Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) is an herbal supplement used to treat liver and biliary disorders. Silymarin, a mixture of flavanoid complexes, is the active component that protects liver and kidney cells from toxic effects of drugs, including chemotherapy.
Where does milk thistle plant grow?
While milk thistle products are easy to come by, this is a great herb to grow at home. It requires very little care and a controlled environment to prevent invasive growth. Originated in Europe but also present in North America, milk thistle is a hardy annual plant that can be found growing wild in rocky, dry areas.
Where is silymarin found?
Milk thistle is found throughout the eastern United States, California, South America, Africa, Australia, and Asia. The terms “milk thistle” and “silymarin” are often used interchangeably. Historically, people have used milk thistle for liver disorders and gallbladder problems.
Is milk thistle poisonous to humans?
Milk thistle isn’t poisonous. It actually has medicinal uses. The thorns are what hurt you.
Is it illegal to grow milk thistle?
In the past it was grown for medicinal use and is still occasionally found in gardens. However, it is illegal to sell or buy milk thistle in Washington State and all existing plantings have to be removed, since milk thistle is a Class A Noxious Weed.
Is milk thistle bad for kidneys?
Research has shown milk thistle has a protective effect on the liver and similar findings have been seen in studies involving kidney function. Silymarin promotes cell regeneration in the kidneys, just as in the liver. It also appears to protect kidney cells from damage and hinders the inflammatory response in tissue.
Can milk thistle reverse liver damage?
Milk thistle will not reverse existing liver damage, and it will not cure infection with the hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus. Milk thistle should not be used by people who have complications from cirrhosis (such as variceal bleeding or ascites).
Are thistles good for anything?
Milk thistle is used as a natural remedy to treat a range of health conditions. Milk thistle is also known as Mary thistle or holy thistle. It is mainly used to treat liver problems, but some people claim it can lower cholesterol and help manage type 2 diabetes.
What foods have silymarin in them?
This herbal supplement is extracted from the milk thistle plant, known as Silybum marianum. Milk thistle is comprised of three active compounds, collectively known as silymarin. Silymarin is found in high concentrations in milk thistle extract and is well known for its antioxidant properties ( 20 ).
Is it safe to take milk thistle daily?
Generally, it’s safe to take milk thistle in recommended doses. Some people have reported nausea, gas, diarrhea, or loss of appetite. Other people have reported a headache or itchiness after they take it. Milk thistle can cause an allergic reaction, especially if you’re allergic to other plants in the same family.
Is thistle good for anything?
The active ingredient in milk thistle is called silymarin. Milk thistle is also known as Mary thistle or holy thistle. It is mainly used to treat liver problems, but some people claim it can lower cholesterol and help manage type 2 diabetes.
Where does Silybum marianum grow in the world?
It has naturalized in parts of Europe, North America, South America, Australia and New Zealand. It is an invasive self-seeder in some locations (Class A noxious weed in the State of Washington).
When to plant Silybum marianum seed in Missouri?
For growth as an annual, sow seed indoors in March for planting outside at last spring frost date (flowers will appear in late summer followed by seed). Flowering plants may spread by self-seeding unless flowers are promptly deadheaded after bloom.
How is silymarin used as a complementary medicine?
Silymarin has also inhibited apoptosis and follicular development in patients undergoing IVF. Basis on such data, silymarin can be served as a novel medication in complementary medicine. Key Words: Antioxidant, Cancer, Liver, Medicinal plant, Silymarin Introduction
How much Silymarin is needed for cyclopeptid mushroom poison?
Dosage forms. Adult dosage in terms of hepatoprotection is 420 mg/day of extract (standardized to 70-80% silymarin) three times a day for 6-8 weeks. Maintenance dose is 280 mg/day. Intravenous solution is used for cyclopeptid mushroom poison in dose of 33 mg/kg/day for approximately 81.67 hr ( 5 ).
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