What was the purpose of the Palatine Chapel?
Constructed on the site of an earlier, smaller house of worship dating from the 780s and 790s, the Palatine Chapel was consecrated in 805 to serve as the imperial church. It was designed by Odo of Metz, who modeled it after the Byzantine-style church of San Vitale (consecrated 547) in Ravenna, Italy.
What was the Palatine Chapel made of?
stone
But the Palatine Chapel was constructed in stone and survived. Today, it is incorporated in the larger Cathedral complex, dating from later periods. For the Palatine Chapel, Charlemagne and his architect Odo of Metz (742–814)carefully selected examples and material from a variety of sources.
Who was the palace chapel of Charlemagne built for?
the Virgin Mary
Charlemagne’s palace chapel was built around 792 and dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It is a centrally planned building topped by an octagonal dome. The architectural plan recalls the Church of the Pantheon in Rome, a former Roman temple rededicated to the Virgin.
Does the palace of Aachen still exist?
Today much of the palace is destroyed, but the Palatine Chapel has been preserved and is considered as a masterpiece of Carolingian architecture and a characteristic example of architecture from the Carolingian Renaissance.
What is the difference between a chapel and a church?
A church is any place of worship that has a permanent congregation and is run by a pastor or priest. Unlike a church, a chapel is a place of worship that has no pastor or priest and no permanent congregation; it’s all about the physical space.
Which best describes the architectural structure of the Palatine Chapel?
What is the architectural form of the Palatine Chapel? The west-work is a massive, wide, tower-like west front containing an entrance vestibule with a chapel and other rooms over it. the addition of a west-work to churches is one of the Carolingians contributions to the western architectural tradition.
Is Bishop higher than priest?
In the Catholic Church, authority rests chiefly with the bishops, while priests and deacons serve as their assistants, co-workers or helpers. Accordingly, “hierarchy of the Catholic Church” is also used to refer to the bishops alone. Ordinarily, care of a parish is entrusted to a priest, though there are exceptions.
What is the purpose of a chapel?
A chapel is a place for Christian worship. The word is used in several different ways. Generally, a chapel is a place of worship that is not a church which belongs to a parish in a village or town, but is more private or has a special purpose.
What is a Westwork in church architecture?
Westwerk in German, i.e. massive, wide, tower-like west front of an early Romanesque or Carolingian church containing an entrance-vestibule with a chapel and other rooms over it opening to the upper part of the nave.
Why is Romanesque called Romanesque?
The Romanesque was at its height between 1075 and 1125 in France, Italy, Britain, and the German lands. The name Romanesque refers to the fusion of Roman, Carolingian and Ottonian, Byzantine, and local Germanic traditions that make up the mature style.
What is the difference between church and chapel?
Who worships in a chapel?
Although chapels frequently refer to Christian places of worship, they are also commonly found in Jewish synagogues and do not necessarily denote a specific denomination.