Why is lindane banned?
In 2002, California banned pharmaceutical use of lindane because of concerns about water quality, as lindane treatment for head lice and scabies was found to be a significant factor adversely affecting wastewater quality.
What is lindane Lotion used for?
Lindane Lotion is a medicine that is used to treat scabies. It kills scabies and their eggs. Scabies are very small bugs that crawl under your skin, lay eggs, and cause severe itching. Lindane Lotion goes through your skin and kills the scabies and their eggs.
Which is better lindane or permethrin?
Permethrin provided improvement in 48 patients (80%) after 2 weeks, whereas lindane was effective in only 28 patients (46.6%). Permethrin (5%) cream was found to be significantly more effective in the treatment of scabies compared with lindane in this study.
How long does it take lindane to work?
Lindane Lotion will not kill any more scabies after 8 to 12 hours. After 8 to 12 hours, Lindane Lotion can cause serious health problems, such as seizures and death. Lindane Lotion. Even after all the scabie bugs are dead, they can still make your skin itch for a few weeks.
Can you still buy lindane?
The only remaining U.S. use of lindane is for prescription shampoos and lotion treatments for head lice and scabies, which are regulated by the Food and Drug Administration, not the EPA. Lindane prescriptions have been banned in California since 2002, and most U.S. doctors no longer prescribe them.
Is lindane a carcinogen?
Animal studies indicate that lindane causes reproductive effects, while developmental effects have not been noted. Oral animal studies have shown lindane to be a liver carcinogen. EPA has classified lindane as a Group B2/C, possible human carcinogen.
What cures scabies fast?
Most doctors recommend using permethrin of at least 5 percent for the treatment of scabies in order to kill both the mites and their eggs. Since scabies spreads quickly, treating with Nix may not kill the infestation.
How long does scabies last?
Medicines work quickly to kill the mites, but the itchy rash may last for several weeks after treatment. Marks on the skin from scabies usually go away in 1 to 2 weeks, but sometimes take a few months to go away.
Which is best permethrin cream or lotion?
Permethrin cream 5% (also known as Elimite) is a common treatment that kills mites and eggs. It is approved for use in adults and children at least two months old. Crotamiton lotion or cream 10% (also known as Eurax or Crotan) is approved for scabies treatment in adults only. However, it is not very effective.
Is benzyl benzoate better than permethrin?
Benzyl benzoate 25% (with or without tea tree oil) Benzyl benzoate may be used as an alternative topical agent to permethrin. However, this agent may cause immediate skin irritation. Lower concentrations may be used in children (10% or 12.5%).
Is lindane safe for kids?
Babies; children; older people; people who weigh less than 110 lb; and people who have skin conditions such as psoriasis, rashes, crusty scabby skin, or broken skin are more likely to have serious side effects from lindane. These people should use lindane only if a doctor decides it is needed.
Is Scaboma safe?
Scaboma Lotion is safe when used at prescribed dose and duration as recommended doctor.
What is the half life of lindane lotion?
The half-life in blood was determined to be approximately 18 hours. Data available in the literature suggest that Lindane has a rapid distribution phase followed by a longer β-elimination phase. 1, 2, 3 Lindane Lotion is indicated for the treatment of scabies (infestations of Sarcoptes scabei ) only in patients who:
What are the occupational exposure limits for lindane?
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration and National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health have set occupational exposure limits ( permissible exposure and recommended exposure, respectively) for lindane at 0.5 mg/m 3 at a time-weighted average of eight hours for skin exposure.
When did they stop using lindane as an insecticide?
It was registered as an agricultural insecticide in the 1940s, and as pharmaceutical in 1951. The EPA gradually began restricting its agricultural use in the 1970s due to concerns over its effects on human health and the environment. By 2002, its use was limited to seed treatments for just six crops, and in 2007, these last uses were cancelled.
How many tonnes of lindane are there in the world?
Between 1950 and 2000, an estimated 600,000 tonnes of lindane were produced globally, and the vast majority of which was used in agriculture. It has been manufactured by several countries, including the United States, China, Brazil, and several European countries, but as of 2007, only India and possibly Russia are still producing it.