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When did polio come to India?

When did polio come to India?

1985
History. In India, vaccination against polio started on 1985 with Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI). By 1999, it covered around 60% of infants, giving three doses of OPV to each. In 1985, the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) was launched to cover all the districts of the country.

Who invented polio in India?

1972: Albert Sabin the inventor of OPV in a humanitarian gesture gives strains of Poliovirus to Rotary who further donates these to World Health Organization to increase their availability to developing countries. 1979 : Rotary makes a 5-year pledge to immunize six million children in the Philippines against Polio.

What caused polio in India?

This virus is called circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV-2). In 2000 there were 139 cases of polio due to wild poliovirus type 1 in Afghanistan and Pakistan but there were 910 polio cases caused by the vaccine-derived virus.

When was the last polio in India?

The last polio case in India was reported a decade ago in Howrah on 13 January 2011, and the country has been free of polio. India received a ‘Polio-free certification’ along with the entire South-East Asia Region on the 27 March 2014.

Is India free of polio?

Within two decades, India received ‘Polio-free certification’ from World Health Organization on the 27 March 2014, with the last polio case being reported in Howrah in West Bengal on 13 January 2011.

Which country eradicated polio first?

Until polio is completely eradicated, all countries remain at risk of imported WPV, as has happened in a number of countries….Country – Year.

Afghanistan Burundi
Dominica Honduras
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Nigeria
Saint Lucia Turkey
1970 1998

Which countries are polio free?

Until polio is completely eradicated, all countries remain at risk of imported WPV, as has happened in a number of countries….Country – Year.

Afghanistan Algeria
Dominica East Timor
1980 pre 1985
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Luxembourg
Saint Lucia Samoa

Why does Pakistan have polio?

Climate. Fecal-oral transmission is the most common source of transmission of the poliovirus in developing countries, including Pakistan. In addition to the poor health and water sanitation infrastructure, the transmission of the virus is also heightened because of the high population density and climate conditions.

Which country is free from polio?

Until polio is completely eradicated, all countries remain at risk of imported WPV, as has happened in a number of countries….Country – Year.

Afghanistan Algeria
ongoing 1996
Dominica East Timor
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Luxembourg
Saint Lucia Samoa

Where did polio originally come from?

The first epidemics appeared in the form of outbreaks of at least 14 cases near Oslo, Norway, in 1868 and of 13 cases in northern Sweden in 1881. About the same time the idea began to be suggested that the hitherto sporadic cases of infantile paralysis might be contagious.

Which country is not polio free?

Pakistan is one of the three countries, along with Afghanistan and Nigeria, where polio is still endemic. Attempts to eradicate the disease in Pakistan have been seriously hampered by the targeting of vaccination teams in recent years by militants, who oppose the drives, claiming the polio drops cause infertility.

Where is polio most common?

Wild polio cases have decreased globally by more than 99% since 1988, but the virus is still endemic in Afghanistan and Pakistan, which report dozens of cases every year.