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Which is the national bird of Sikkim?

Which is the national bird of Sikkim?

blood pheasant
The blood pheasant was the national bird of the former Kingdom of Sikkim, and remains Sikkim’s state bird….

Blood pheasant
Species: I. cruentus
Binomial name
Ithaginis cruentus (Hardwicke, 1821)
Synonyms

How many blood pheasants are there?

Blood pheasants are the only species in the genus Ithaginis. These pheasants are fairly common in Himalayas of India, Nepal, Bhutan and China. Of the recognized twelve subspecies, two subspecies, I….Blood pheasant.

Biological classification
Subfamily: Phasianinae
Genus: Ithaginis
Species: I. cruentus
Binomial name: Ithaginis cruentus

Is blood pheasant endangered?

The blood pheasant is “endangered” in India’s list of wildlife. Blood pheasants (Ithaginis Cruentus) had not been sighted for a few years in 1974. Ornithologists did not imply that the blood pheasant was extinct. It had become a matter of concern that the blood pheasant was not being observed in it’s natural habitat.

What does blood pheasant eat?

The diet of blood pheasants consist of plants (including leaf, seed and flower), moss (especially in winter), and small insects (summer) (Li, 1981, Li, 1985; Yao, 1989). Such diet composition is susceptible to understory vegetation alteration due to livestock grazing and trampling.

What is the motto of Sikkim?

The Emblem of Sikkim, is currently used as the official seal of the Government of Sikkim, India….

Emblem of Sikkim
Motto ༄༅།ཁམས་གསུམ་དབང་འདུས། Kham-sum-wangdu (Conqueror of the three worlds)

What is the old name of Sikkim?

According to folklore, after establishing Rabdentse as his new capital, Bhutia king Tensung Namgyal built a palace and asked his Limbu Queen to name it. The Lepcha people, the original inhabitants of Sikkim, called it Nye-mae-el, meaning “paradise”.

How many birds are in Sikkim?

The state was divided into six zones based on vegetation types and altitudes. Generated database of birds of Sikkim shows a total of 574 species belonging to 253 genera and 55 families under 16 avian orders.

What is the state bird of Arunachal Pradesh?

Great hornbill
Arunachal Pradesh/Official bird

Which is the Sikkim state tree?

Rhododendron niveum
Sikkim/Official tree
State Tree: State Tree: Hiun-pate Gurans Botanical Name: Botanical Name: Rhododendron Rhododendron niveum Hook. f. Family: Ericaceae Common Names: Rhododendron (English); Burans (Kumaoni); Gurans (Nepali).

How many countries border Sikkim?

Sikkim is bordered by the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north and northeast, by Bhutan to the southeast, by the Indian state of West Bengal to the south, and by Nepal to the west.

Why is Sikkim so rich?

Sikkim is India’s third-richest state (after Delhi and Chandigarh), by per capita income. Its literacy rate is India’s seventh highest. In 2008, it was declared India’s first open defecation-free state. That’s not just more than triple the Indian average of 10.6 but way above the global average of 11.4.

What is the famous festival of Sikkim?

Losar. The Tibetan New Year is perhaps the most enthusiastically celebrated festival of Sikkim. This harvest festival is marked by the Chaam and other traditional dances.

Which is the state bird of Sikkim India?

State Bird of Sikkim: Blood Pheasant Blood Pheasant is a state bird of Sikkim. Blood Pheasant is also known as Blood Partridge. It is originally found in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal.

Is the state of Sikkim in China or India?

The landlocked Himalayan State of Sikkim is wedged in between China in the north, Nepal in the west, Bhutan in the east and the Indian State of West Bengal in the south.

Where do blood pheasants nest in Sikkim?

The call of the Blood pheasant, described as a loud “Jijiji” or “glee-glee-keweee-keweee” or “si-si-si”. Nesting and breeding season is between April to June. The nest is located in fir and willow trees, in shrubs, under rocks, by fallen trees, or in tree holes near the ground.

Which is the highest mountain range in Sikkim?

The Singalila Ridge containing Mt. Kanchenjunga (28,146 feet) on the west and the Chola Range on the east is capped in the north by the main Himalayan range, trapping Sikkim in a gigantic mountainous horseshoe. This large strip of rugged montane country feeds the mighty Teesta which runs north to south across Sikkim.