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Which arrangement best describes a bipennate muscle?

Which arrangement best describes a bipennate muscle?

multipennate
A bipennate muscle has fascicles on both sides of the tendon. In some pennate muscles, the muscle fibers wrap around the tendon, sometimes forming individual fascicles in the process. This arrangement is referred to as multipennate.

How does fascicle arrangement affect muscle function?

Fascicle arrangement by perimysia is correlated to the force generated by a muscle; it also affects the range of motion of the muscle. Based on the patterns of fascicle arrangement, skeletal muscles can be classified in several ways. When a muscle contracts, the contractile fibers shorten it to an even larger bulge.

What are the four patterns of fascicle arrangement?

Four distinct patterns of fascicles are seen within the whole of the muscle: parallel, convergent, pennate, and circular (Figure 2).

What is the muscle groups fascicle arrangement?

Skeletal muscles each have an origin and an insertion. One is the arrangement of the fascicles in the skeletal muscle. Fascicles can be parallel, circular, convergent, pennate, fusiform, or triangular. Each arrangement has its own range of motion and ability to do work.

How many fascicles does a muscle have?

A skeletal muscle fascicle consists of 20 to 60 fibers surrounded by a connective tissue sheath. A single muscle fiber is innervated by only one motor unit, but there may be two to three motor units within a fascicle. The muscle fibers of one motor unit may be distributed over 100 fascicles.

What is a Multipennate muscle?

Definition: A pennate muscle (also called a penniform muscle) is a muscle with fascicles that attach obliquely (in a slanting position) to its tendon. If the central tendon branches within a pennate muscle, the muscle is called multipennate, as seen in the deltoid muscle in the shoulder.

What muscle arrangement would be found in sphincter muscles?

Sphincter muscles are characterized by a circular arrangement of fascicles around an opening. With contraction, the opening becomes smaller.

What is the longest muscle in the body?

sartorius
The longest muscle in your body is the sartorius, a long thin muscle that runs down the length of the upper thigh, crossing the leg down to the inside of the knee. The primary functions of the sartorious are knee flexion and hip flexion and adduction.

What is an example of a parallel muscle?

Parallel muscles are characterized by fascicles that run parallel to one another, and contraction of these muscle groups acts as an extension of the contraction of a single muscle fiber. The biceps brachii is an example of a fusiform parallel muscle, and is responsible for flexing the forearm.

What begins the process of muscle contraction?

Muscle contraction begins when the nervous system generates a signal. The signal, an impulse called an action potential, travels through a type of nerve cell called a motor neuron. The neuromuscular junction is the name of the place where the motor neuron reaches a muscle cell.

What is a contractile unit of muscle?

2. The sarcomere of striated muscles. Depicted in Figure 1 is the sarcomere, which is the basic contractile unit of striated muscle. Sarcomeres are organized in series to make up a myofibril.

What is the Multipennate muscle used for?

If the central tendon branches within a pennate muscle, the muscle is called multipennate. The rectus femoris found in the thigh, and responsible for its flexion, is an example of a bipennate muscle.

Which is the best description of trapezius myalgia?

Definition/Description. Myalgia is generally known as muscle ache or muscle pain. Trapezius myalgia (TM) is the complaint of pain, stiffness and tightness of the upper trapezius muscle. It is characterised by acute or persistent neck-shoulder pain.

How does the arrangement of fascicles affect muscle movement?

The arrangement of a muscle’s fascicles determines its range of motion and its power. Because skeletal muscle fibers may shorten to about 70% of their resting length when they contract, the longer and the more nearly parallel the muscle fibers are to a muscle’s long axis, the more the muscle can shorten.

Where does the trapezius muscle start and end?

There are three divisions of the trapezius, (upper, middle and lower). The muscle starts off from the back of the head, (occiput) and runs down the spine, (C1-T12) and across to the shoulder region, (clavicle, acromion and scapula). The trapezius is supplied by the accessory nerve and spinal nerves, (C3 and C4).

How is trapezius myalgia treated at Chelsea osteopaths?

How Trapezius Myalgia is treated at Chelsea Osteopaths, Harrow Osteopathic Clinic, Wembley Osteopaths by The Sports Injuries Specialist – Registered Osteopath.