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## What is the value of Hubble constant?

The most recent precise measurements of the distances and movements of distant, exploding stars suggest a Hubble constant of 69.8 km/s/Mpc, but other reports have pushed the value as high as 74 km/s/Mpc.

How do you calculate the Hubble constant?

The Hubble Constant can be stated as a simple mathematical expression, Ho = v/d, where v is the galaxy’s radial outward velocity (in other words, motion along our line-of-sight), d is the galaxy’s distance from earth, and Ho is the current value of the Hubble Constant.

### What is the best value for Hubble’s constant in km/s Mpc?

73.8 km/sec/Mpc
The current best direct measurement of the Hubble constant is 73.8 km/sec/Mpc (give or take 2.4 km/sec/Mpc including, both random and systematic errors), corresponding to a 3% uncertainty.

Is the universe at critical density?

Critical density is the value at which the Universe is at balance, and expansion is stopped. This value is estimated as (1~3)×10^-26 kg/m³ and it’s calculated when you take the matter-energy density of the universe and divide it by the matter-energy density of the universe that is required to achieve that balance.

## Is Hubble constant changing?

In the standard cosmological picture, the expansion rate of the universe is constantly changing as the cosmos evolves, but the Hubble constant is a fixed number – it’s the expansion rate of the universe right now.

What is Hubble law in simple terms?

Hubble’s law, also known as the Hubble–Lemaître law, is the observation in physical cosmology that galaxies are moving away from Earth at speeds proportional to their distance. In other words, the farther they are the faster they are moving away from Earth.

### What is one Hubble time?

For a Hubble constant of 71 km/s/Mpc, as given by current measurements, the Hubble time is around 14 billion years. In practice, the actual age of the Universe is slightly less than the Hubble time because the expansion rate was faster in the past, although it is now believed to be accelerating again.

Is Hubble constant increasing?

## Why is the Hubble constant uncertain?

The reason we call it the Hubble constant is because the Universe expands at the same rate at every location in the Universe: the Hubble constant is constant throughout space. But the expansion rate, and therefore the value of the Hubble constant, changes with time.

What are 3 possible fates of the universe?

Contents

• 3.1 Big Freeze or Heat Death.
• 3.2 Big Rip.
• 3.3 Big Crunch.
• 3.4 Big Bounce.
• 3.5 Big Slurp.
• 3.6 Cosmic uncertainty.

### Is our universe open or closed?

This is known as an open universe. The shape of the universe depends on its density. If the density is more than the critical density, the universe is closed and curves like a sphere; if less, it will curve like a saddle.

Why is Hubble’s Law inaccurate?

Hubble’s values for his distances in 1929 were, however, wrong, by a large factor of ∼7! This was mainly due to a wrong zero-point calibration of the standard candles used at the time. All distances were thus too small by a factor of 7, and the expansion rate Ho too large by the same factor.

## Which is the best measurement of the Hubble constant?

The current best direct measurement of the Hubble constant is 73.8 km/sec/Mpc (give or take 2.4 km/sec/Mpc including, both random and systematic errors), corresponding to a 3% uncertainty. Using only WMAP data, the Hubble constant is estimated to be 70.0 km/sec/Mpc (give or take 2.2 km/sec/Mpc), also a 3% measurement.

Which is the SI unit of Hubble time?

In the case of the Hubble constant it has dimensions of T − 1 so the SI unit would be s − 1. The Hubble time has units of T so the SI unit would be the second.

### How is the Hubble parameter related to the density parameter?

Here, H ( z) is the red shift dependent Hubble parameter. This can be modified to include the radiation density parameter Ω r a d and the curvature density parameter Ω k. The modified equation is − This shows that the Hubble parameter varies with time. For the Einstein-de Sitter Universe, Ω m = 1, Ω ∧ = 0, k = 0.

How is the Hubble constant a reciprocal time?

The Hubble constant is, technically, a reciprocal time. If you note, two of the units in the combination (km/s)/Mpc are actually distance units, thus they cancel to give reciprocal time, i.e. $\\mathrm{s}^{-1}$, but with a prefactor.